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Frequently Asked Questions | Chain Link Fence
Residential Galvanized Fence Systems

Chain-link systems offer years of maintenance-free, long-lasting protection. They’re easy to install and provide a high level of security, while preserving the view. All steel chain-link components are coated with zinc-a proven anti-corrosive agent used for more than 200 years.

Applications

Galvanized residential chain-link fence systems have been preferred for decades to define property lines and enclose animals, as well as protect and add value to property. For privacy, different types of decorative polyethylene and aluminum slats, available in a variety of colors, can be added to create an attractive screen.

Features and Benefits

  • Residential chain-link fence systems are commonly used because they’re durable and easy to install.
  • All steel components of galvanized chain-link fence systems are hot-dip zinc coated and guaranteed coating warranties.
  • Ties used to attach the chain-link fabric to the framework between terminal posts are made from aluminum, resulting in maintenance-free security.
  • Some fittings such as caps, rail ends, and eye tops are made from rugged die-cast aluminum making the fence very affordable.
  • Due to the fence make-up, residential chain-link systems preserve views and provide tranquility to almost any property.

All chain-link fences aren't the same

Chain-link has four elements: fabric, framework, fittings and gates. How you combine them makes all the difference. Each of these components are available in a range of weights (gauges) and types of protective coatings. Providers can mix and match components in an effort to shave costs or differentiate their product. My minimum recommendations will typically follow the minimum practices defined by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). The most common coating is zinc (galvanized), but you'll also find chain-link components with vinyl or polyester color coatings in addition to zinc. These color treatments enhance landscaping and blend naturally with trees, shrubs and bushes. They'll also give you even more protection against corrosion or rust.

Some just can't handle residential wear and tear

A light chain-link system can't take much abuse. The framework may bend easily, the fabric may distort and animals may easily damage it. Even common occurrences, such as a person climbing or sitting on the fence, a heavy wind blowing debris against it or a dog jumping on it may cause damage. Inferior coatings may also allow the components to rust prematurely. Fence manufacturers make products for many different uses-including lightweight, temporary needs. Consumers sometimes buy fencing like this because of its lower price, or because they don't understand that all fencing is not the same. The result-a "permanent installation" made from materials that weren't designed for longevity or permanence.

What is Chain Link Fabric?

Fabric comes in a variety of gauges. Gauge is the diameter of the wire; the higher the gauge number the smaller the wire diameter. Standard mill diameter tolerance is + or - .005”. Common gauges and diameters are as follows:

  • 6 gauge=.192”
  • 9 gauge=.148”
  • 11 gauge=.120”
  • 11 ½ gauge=.113”
  • 12 gauge=.106”
  • 12 ½ gauge=.099

Chain link fabric is available in heights of 36”, 42”, 48”, 60”, 72”, 84”, 96”, 120”, and 144”. The fabric is formed by weaving a series of spirals together. How the top and bottom of fence is finished is referred to as the selvage. Fences less than 72" must knuckle both ends by industry standard (KK). Heights of 72” and higher, are generally twisted or barbed at one end and knuckled (BK) on the other. For high security enclosures, chain link can be obtained with both ends twisted or barbed (BB).

Zinc coatings may also differ. There are two different processes for applying zinc to wire. Galvanized after weaving (G.A.W.) is a process in which wire rod is drawn to the finished gauge, then woven into chain link fabric. The fabric is then pulled through a pot of molten zinc, which applies 1.2 ozs. of zinc coating per square foot of fabric and conforms to ASTM standards.

The other process for applying zinc coating to chain link is called galvanized before weaving (G.B.W.). In this process the wire rod is drawn to gauge, and the strand wire is then pulled through a pot of molten zinc. The wire is then woven into chain link fabric. Generally chain link fabric made using this process carries a zinc weight of .8 ounces per square foot or less.

The distance between two parallel wires in the fabric is referred to as the mesh size. The most common mesh sizes are 2” or 2 Ό”, but smaller meshes of 3/8”, 5/8”, 1”, 1 Ό”, 1 ½” and 1 Ύ” are available for projects that require a higher degree of security.

The quality of chain link fence fabric is determined by both the gauge of the wire and the weight of the zinc coating applied to the wire. The American Society for testing material has established standards for residential and commercial chain link fence fabric under designation A 392-96.

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What is Frame Work?

Frame work is the tubular steel frame that chain link fabric is attached to. The frame work is comprised of three components; top rail, line posts, and terminal posts. Terminal posts are set in concrete and are end, corner, and gate posts. Line posts are smaller in diameter than terminal posts and are the intermediate posts between terminal posts. These should also be set in concrete. The top rail is attached to the terminal posts and passes through fittings which are attached to line posts. This provides a horizontal frame that supports that fabric.

The chain link fence frame work is also zinc coated to provide protection against corrosion. There are two methods of coating tubular products. In the first method, coils of steel are slit to the proper width, then formed into pipe and the seam is welded. After the pipe is formed, the pipe is then taken to a pot of molten zinc and submersed. Both the interior and exterior of the pipe are zinc coated. This method is referred to as the hot dip process.

In the second method, the width coil of steel is formed into pipe and then seam welded. It then passes through an in line vat of molten zinc, which coats the exterior with zinc. A clear organic coating is applied over the zinc, providing additional protection from corrosion. The interior of the tubing is coated with a zinc rich paint. This method is referred to as in line, flow coat galvanizing.

Both methods of manufacturing conform to ASTM F669-92. The quality of tubular products is relative to the thickness of steel, as well as the zinc coating. Please refer to chart one for further information on tubular products and typical applications.

Application   Light Duty Medium Duty Heavy Duty
3’-4’ high Toprail 1-3/8” 17 ga. 1-3/8” 16 ga. 1-3/8” 15 ga.
  Line Posts 1-5/8” 17 ga. 1-5/8” 16 ga. 1-5/8” 15 ga.
  Terminal Posts 1-7/8” 17 ga. 1-7/8” 16 ga. 1-7/8” 15 ga.
         
5’-6’ high Toprail 1-3/8” 17 ga. 1-3/8” 16 ga. 1-5/8” 15 ga.
  Line Posts 1-7/8” 17 ga. 1-7/8” 16 ga. 1-7/8” 15 ga.
  Terminal Posts 2-3/8” 17 ga. 2-3/8” 16 ga. 2-3/8” 15 ga.

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What are fittings and how are they used?

To assemble a chain link fence systems several types of fittings are required. Fittings can be classified into three types; those used in the line of fence, those used on terminal posts, and those used in conjunction with gates. All residential fittings are made from a die cast aluminum or steel that has been galvanized. Industrial and commercial fittings are made from galvanized steel, cast iron, or malleable steel. Fittings are an integral part of the fence, as they secure the components of the fence system. Gate fittings are especially important. The gate is the only part of the fence that moves and that people come into contact with on a regular basis. It is very important that they fit and do not move on the gate post once installed. This will keep the gate from sagging. For security, barbed wire can be added to all types of commercial projects. Fittings should conform to ASTM F 626-96.


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What types of residential gates are available?
For consistency, the fabric and framework of your gate should be the same as that in your fence. For example, if you choose 11-gauge fabric and 16-gauge framework for your fence, you should make the gate from the same materials.
There are three types of gate construction: bent-fame, square-welded or aluminum-corner.
  • Bent-frame gates have all four corners mechanically bent
  • Square-welded gates have all four corners welded
  • Aluminum-corner gates are assembled with four die-cast gate corners, or ells

For residential applications two types of gates are commonly used; single walk and double drive. Single walk gates are generally used for people to pass through, although they can be made up to 12’ wide and are always the same height as the fence. It is a single panel that is hinged from one terminal post and latched to another. Double drive gates consist of two panels that latch in the middle of the opening. Both single walk and double drive gates for residential enclosures are made from 1 3/8” diameter tubing. Bent frames with rounded corners, aluminum ell corners, and square welded corners are also available. The quality of the chain link and frame work used should match the rest of the fence. Automatic closing mechanisms are available to shut and latch the single walk gate after passage.


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Are there different types of gates for commercial projects?

In addition to single walk and double drive gates, several types of sliding gates are available for commercial and high security applications. Sliding gates are used where there is no room to swing the panel of a single or double gate. In areas where snow and ice are not a problem rolling gates are not recommended. Rolling gates roll on a pipe track that is attached by track brackets to the gate post and line posts and is on a ground carrier that is attached to the front of the gate. Sliding gates are made from 1 5/8” or 1 7/8” diameter frame work. For security, barbed wire or barbed tape can be added to all types of gates.

Commercial single and double drive gates are usually welded, or made with gate ells.

A cantilever gate is 1.5 times the length of the gate opening and is suspended by four malleable rollers, which are attached to two posts. Rollers are attached to the gate and first line post, one at the top and one at the bottom of each post; this allows the gate frame to slide between the rollers. Cantilever gates are very heavy and are usually installed on 4” diameter posts and constructed from a 2-3/8” diameter top and bottom rail.

We also handle a complete line of residential and commercial gate operators that can be used with any of the gates mentioned.


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Are chain link fence systems available in Colors?

A1A Fence offers two different types of color systems. First, we have a product line that is the perfect choice for property owners who need a fence that delivers the strength of chain-link, but desire a fence that blends beautifully with the environment.  No other fence provides as much security, lasts as long, or safeguards the beauty of your home and its surroundings quite. This product is available in a standard variety of colors.

A1A Fence offers a  chain-link fabric with a tough polyvinyl over a galvanized steel core wire. We produce wire that has a very high P.S.I. breaking strength, which is then coated with polyvinyl.

Our framework is our galvanized framework that has a polyester powder coating on it, giving double protection from the elements and corrosion. The framework is prepared for coating by going through a multi stage chemical conversion process. It is then electrostatically powder coated and thermally bonded to provide a superior color coating.

Commercial applications, with an interest in beauty, provides the protection, security, and durability that is expected from quality chain link fences, but adds good looks. No other fence combines utility with aesthetic luxury. Available in forest green, olive green, midnight black, sierra brown, and tan. Commercial fencing combines a tough polyolefin coating over galvanized steel, which results in a fence that will withstand harsh elements, as well as provide maximum security and protection.


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How expensive are chain link fence systems?
Although prices vary from one area to another, some typical system price ranges are as follows:
  • 4’ high residential galvanized fence system-$3.50 to $5.00 per lineal foot
  • 6’ high commercial galvanized fence systems-$10.00 to $12.00 per lineal foot
  • 4’ high residential color systems-$6.50 to $8.00 per lineal foot
  • 6’ high commercial color systems-$13.00 to $15.00 per lineal foot

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Are A1A Fence products warranted?

Some of our galvanized systems are warranted for 12 years.  The best thing about our warranties is that they warrant the protective coatings. Many manufacturers offer warranties that apply only to the loss of structural integrity of the steel, meaning the product has rusted to the point that the strength of the steel is no longer there. Most warranties apply if the protective coatings fail, which will occur much sooner than loss of steel integrity.


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All material included in the a1afence.com website is for informational purposes only and does not necessarily represent the final estimate, product, warranty/guarantee or specifications from A1A Fence Company. Information has been procured from various web resources.
Please contact A1A Fence for more information.

 
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